Linking words — also called transition words or connectives — are the glue that holds an essay together. Used well, they guide the reader smoothly from one idea to the next and make your argument easy to follow. This UK guide groups the most useful linking words by function, with examples, and shows you how to use them without overdoing it.
Why Linking Words Matter
Markers consistently reward writing that flows logically, and linking words are how you signal the relationship between your points — whether you are adding, contrasting, explaining a cause, or concluding. Without them, even strong ideas can read as a disconnected list. With them, your reader always knows where your argument is heading. Think of linking words as signposts that keep the reader on the path you have chosen.
Linking Words to Add or Build an Idea
When you want to add supporting information or build on a point, use words such as furthermore, moreover, in addition, also, similarly and likewise. For example: “The policy reduced costs; moreover, it improved staff satisfaction.” These connectives tell the reader that what follows strengthens or extends what came before.
Linking Words to Contrast or Concede
To show a difference or acknowledge another view, use however, in contrast, on the other hand, whereas, nevertheless and although. For example: “The results were promising; however, the sample was small.” Contrast connectives are essential for critical writing, because they let you weigh evidence and address counter-arguments.
Linking Words for Cause, Effect and Conclusion
To show that one thing leads to another, use therefore, consequently, as a result, thus and hence. For example: “Demand fell; consequently, prices dropped.” To sequence points use first, next, subsequently and finally, and to conclude use in conclusion, overall, to summarise and on balance. These help your reader follow the logic of your argument and recognise when you are drawing it together.
How to Use Linking Words Well
More is not always better. Overusing connectives — starting every sentence with “furthermore” or “moreover” — makes writing feel mechanical. Vary your choices, place the linking word where it reads most naturally (it does not always have to begin the sentence), and make sure the connective genuinely matches the relationship between your ideas. A well-placed “however” is powerful; ten of them in a page lose their effect. Read your work aloud to check the transitions feel smooth.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are linking words in an essay?
They are words and phrases — such as however, therefore and in addition — that connect ideas and show the reader the relationship between your points, helping your essay flow logically.
Can I start a sentence with a linking word?
Yes. Words like However, Therefore and In contrast can begin a sentence, usually followed by a comma. Just avoid starting too many sentences the same way.
How many linking words should I use?
Use them wherever a genuine connection needs signalling, but not in every sentence. Overuse makes writing feel forced; the aim is smooth, natural flow.
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