Essay Structure: Introduction, Body, and Conclusion

A well-structured essay makes it easy for markers to follow your argument. This guide breaks down the three core parts of essay structure and how each one should function.

Writing a Strong Introduction

Open with brief context, state your argument or thesis clearly, and outline how the essay will develop. Keep it concise so the reader reaches your main argument quickly.

Building Clear Body Paragraphs

Each paragraph should cover one main point, supported by evidence and followed by analysis explaining why that evidence matters to your argument. Link each paragraph back to your thesis.

Writing a Convincing Conclusion

Summarise your key points without repeating them word for word, restate your argument in light of the evidence, and end with a clear final observation rather than introducing new information.

Common Structural Mistakes to Avoid

Avoid cramming multiple ideas into one paragraph, introducing new arguments in the conclusion, or writing an introduction that is longer than the body paragraphs themselves.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long should an essay introduction be?

An introduction is typically around ten percent of your total word count, enough to set up your argument without delaying the main analysis.

Can I introduce new evidence in my conclusion?

No, conclusions should summarise and reflect on evidence already presented rather than introduce new points or sources.