As generative AI becomes part of student life, UK universities increasingly expect, and sometimes require, that you reference tools like ChatGPT when you use them. Citing AI correctly protects your academic integrity and shows transparency.
First, Check Whether You Are Allowed to Use It
Before citing ChatGPT, confirm your course actually permits AI use for the task. Some modules allow AI for brainstorming but not for producing submitted content, while others prohibit it entirely. Using AI where it is banned can still be misconduct even if you cite it.
Referencing ChatGPT in APA 7
APA treats ChatGPT as software: OpenAI. (Year). ChatGPT (version) [Large language model]. https://chat.openai.com. In text, cite as (OpenAI, 2026). APA recommends including the prompt and response in an appendix.
Referencing ChatGPT in Harvard and MLA
In Harvard: OpenAI (Year) ChatGPT (version). Available at: URL (Accessed: date). Always follow your own university’s specific AI-citation guidance.
Be Transparent About How You Used It
Briefly state how AI was used, for example that ChatGPT generated initial ideas which were then critically evaluated and rewritten. Transparency is what markers reward.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to reference ChatGPT?
If you used it and your course permits AI, yes. Failing to disclose permitted AI use can breach integrity rules. If AI is banned for the task, do not use it at all.
Which referencing style should I use for ChatGPT?
Use whichever style your course requires and follow your university’s specific AI-citation guidance.
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